Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kara ( ~ *x-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of weed

Russian meaning: негодная трава, плевел

Literary Manchu: χara

Comments: ТМС 1, 379.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *karmu- / *karbu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a k. of swallow 2 a k. of duck

Russian meaning: 1 ласточка береговая 2 утка-чернеть

Evenki: karbukī 2

Nanai: qarmor 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 379. Cf. also *komparī 'heron' ( < *karmorī?), see ТМС 1, 413.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *karsi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: marten

Russian meaning: куница

Literary Manchu: χarsa

Nanai: qarsa

Udighe: kahä (Корм. 246)

Comments: ТМС 1, 361.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kas-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to reproach 2 to look down on

Russian meaning: 1 упрекать 2 пренебрежительно глядеть

Even: qas- 1

Literary Manchu: qasana- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 382.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kas-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: through, straight through

Russian meaning: через, напрямик

Negidal: kas

Literary Manchu: qas 'quickly'

Ulcha: qas

Orok: qas

Nanai: qas

Oroch: kas; kasa- 'to send'

Udighe: kahilē

Comments: ТМС 1, 382.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kasaga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 insistent, obstinate 2 to overcome

Russian meaning: 1 настойчивый, упорный 2 преодолевать (препятствия)

Evenki: kasaɣa- 2

Even: qasъ̣ɣ 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 382.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kašaka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tickle 2 to become scabby 3 scabs

Russian meaning: 1 щекотать 2 паршиветь 3 парша, струпья

Evenki: kačaka- 1

Negidal: kačaxa- 1

Literary Manchu: qasana-, qasqana- 2, qasqa(n) 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 382, 385.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kata-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tie hard 2 band 3 friend

Russian meaning: 1 крепко привязывать 2 лента, тесьма 3 друг

Even: qataq 3

Negidal: kataɣa- 1, katịxa 3

Literary Manchu: χata 2

Ulcha: qatara- 1

Orok: qatara- 1

Nanai: qatara- 'to grasp one's hair'

Comments: ТМС 1, 384.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kata- / *kete-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to knock (with hooves), sound of knocking

Russian meaning: стучать (копытами), подражание стуку

Negidal: keter-keter

Literary Manchu: kete-qata

Ulcha: ketes

Orok: qatam, qatar, qatari

Nanai: keter-keter

Comments: ТМС 1, 384, 456. Other expressive variants are: Man. kitir seme 'quick (of horse trot)' (ТМС 1, 400), *kute- (ТМС 1, 440).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kaxa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to choke

Russian meaning: давиться, душить

Evenki: kaka-

Literary Manchu: χaGa-

Ulcha: qaχambụwụsị-

Orok: qaGụmị-

Nanai: qawalị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 356. Cf. also Evk. kaklari- 'хоркать (об олене)' (ТМС 1, 363).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kām-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dried fish

Russian meaning: юкола

Even: qām

Oroch: kambuti 'name of a small fish'

Comments: ТМС 1, 369, 370. Cf. also Oroch kemmui 'herring' (ТМС 1, 448).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kānta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to attain, reach (by hand)

Russian meaning: доставать, дотягиваться

Ulcha: qanta-

Nanai: qāndačị-, (Он.) qāntačị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 373.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kāŋgu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of duck

Russian meaning: вид утки

Evenki: kan-dirā, dial. koŋor

Even: qōŋāl

Negidal: kaŋgụ, kōŋalān, koŋodō

Literary Manchu: χoŋGo(lo)n

Ulcha: qaŋGụlị

Orok: qoŋGolo

Nanai: qāŋGọ

Udighe: kaŋgu (Корм. 245)

Comments: ТМС 1, 373-374, 410. Because of recurring long vowel in Evn., Neg. and Nan. shortness in dialectal Evk. forms should be probably regarded as secondary (misrecorded length?).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to gnaw, bite (with front teeth) 2 to pierce through 3 a big arrow

Russian meaning: 1 грызть, кусать (передними зубами) 2 продырявить 3 большая стрела, пробивающая насквозь

Evenki: kewde- 2

Even: kēwri- 1

Literary Manchu: kejfule- 2, kejfu 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 442. {Cf. also Oroch. keputi-, Ud. kefuge- 'gnaw, bite' - ТМС 1, 452).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keber-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: plain, steppe, meadow

Russian meaning: равнина, степь, луг

Evenki: kewer, kewe-kte

Even: kēr-ke

Solon: xeber

Comments: ТМС 1, 443.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kebi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bow down, lie low

Russian meaning: пригнуться, лечь ничком

Literary Manchu: keb, keo (seme)

Ulcha: kebile-

Comments: ТМС 1, 442.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keb-te

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 belt 2 to bulge (of belly)

Russian meaning: 1 пояс, набрюшник 2 выпятить живот

Evenki: kebder- 2

Literary Manchu: xebtexe 1

Jurchen: xebu-de (227) 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 387-8, 442.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kečeri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to turn, change sides

Russian meaning: поворачивать(ся)

Ulcha: kečeri-mbuči-

Nanai: kečeri-

Comments: ТМС 1, 456.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kelder

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 variegated, spotted 2 mole

Russian meaning: 1 пестрый, пятнистый 2 родимое пятно

Even: keldъr 2

Negidal: keldejin 1

Ulcha: kelderu(n) 1

Orok: kelderu 1

Oroch: kegdi 1

Udighe: kedei 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 446.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keli-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 knife, blade 2 to cut, cut out

Russian meaning: 1 нож, лезвие 2 резать, вырезать

Evenki: keli 1

Even: kēlre 1

Orok: keli- 2

Nanai: keli- 2

Udighe: keli- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 446.